煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 75-79.doi: 10.11799/ce201709020

• 施工技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

华丰矿高应力巷道二次支护参数设计研究

郭东明1,叶善德2,王汉军3,刘波4,周宝威1,李军1   

  1. 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京)
    3. 北京工业职业技术学院建筑工程系
    4. 北京市海淀区学院路丁11号中国矿业大学(北京)力学与建筑工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-08 修回日期:2016-11-16 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2018-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 叶善德 E-mail:dmguocumtb@126.com

Research on secondary supporting parameters of high-stress roadway in Huafeng Cial Mine

  • Received:2016-10-08 Revised:2016-11-16 Online:2017-09-25 Published:2018-04-18

摘要: 为了获得深部高应力巷道围岩二次支护的最佳支护参数,以山东华丰煤矿-1180m岩石集中巷为研究对象,在原有支护设计的基础上提出优化二次支护参数的方法。依据巷道围岩条件和失稳破坏原因,确定锚索长度和间排距为影响二次支护效果的敏感因素,算出锚索长度和间排距的理论值,并以此推出两者的4个初步设计参数|采用FLAC3D数值软件模拟分析了二次支护16个设计方案的顶板中心下沉量、两帮移近量与底板中心底鼓量。研究结果表明,方案9(锚索长度为8000mm,间排距为1200mm×1200mm)的顶板下沉量为338mm,两帮移近量为513.8mm,底鼓量为468.9mm,围岩变形控制效果好,且经济合理,为最优方案|在实际应用中支护效果也良好。研究结果对确定二次支护参数及改进支护设计具有较好的工程价值。

关键词: 二次支护参数, 正交试验, 数值模拟, 巷道围岩

Abstract: In order to obtain the optimum supporting parameters of the secondary support in deep high-stress surrounding rock, with the Huafeng -1180 rock concentrated roadway as an example, on the basis of the original supporting scheme, the method of optimizing the secondary supporting parameters is presented. According to the condition of surrounding rock and the damage reason of instability, determining the length and row & line space of anchor cable are impact factor to the secondary supporting effect, Calculating the theoretical value of the length and row & line space of anchor cable, and launching the four preliminary design parameters. It adopts FLAC3D to calculate numerically 16 schemes of secondary support and then can get indicators of different supporting parameters about center subsidence of roof, two-side nearer, plastic pile-up of floor. The results show that the ninth project (the anchor length is 8000 mm, the row & line space is 1200 mm×1200 mm) is optimum scheme. The subsidence of roof is 338mm, two-side nearer is 513.8mm, plastic pile-up is 468.9mm, the control effect of the surrounding rock deformation is good and the economy is reasonable, and good results have been achieved in practical application. The results have a good value for determining the parameters of the secondary support and improving support design.

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